| SR 1848-1 code | U33 |
|---|---|
| Name in the standard | Alternating traffic section ahead |
| Type | Temporary road sign |
| Shape and colours | 150x120 cm yellow panel with the words “Pericol de accidente”, the roadworks and road narrows on the right signs, and a distance of 400 m |
| Size | 150x120 cm |
| Material | Galvanised steel sheet, 1 mm |
| Construction | Rounded corners, pressed edges, no sharp edges |
| Painting | Electrostatic |
| Retroreflective sheeting | Class I (RA1) |
| Retroreflection (white, 0.2°/5°) | 70 cd/(lx·m²) |
| Sheeting service life | 7 years (SR 1848-2) |
| Fixings included | 4 clamps, 8 bolts with nuts |
| Post diameter | Ø48 mm (Ø60 mm on request) |
| Standards | SR EN 12899-1:2007, SR 1848-1:2024, SR 1848-2:2011, SR 1848-3:2011 |
| Weight | 12 kg |
| Length | 150 cm |
| Height | 120 cm |
The 150x120 cm panel with the words “Pericol de accidente” (accident danger), announcing from 400 m a section where traffic takes turns, controlled by signs, with class I retroreflective sheeting; the narrowing is on the right.
Class I (RA1) retroreflective sheeting is the basic class in SR 1848-2, with a 7-year service life. For roadworks, the standard requires temporary signs to have at least the class of the permanent signing on the section, so the class I version is used where the existing signs are class I too, typically on county and local roads and on streets without strong lighting. For national roads, lit boulevards or sections signed in class II there is the U33d_II version.
It goes on roads where a section with alternating one-way traffic, controlled by signs, must be announced. For alternating traffic controlled by traffic lights, the standard has a separate panel, the U34. On this panel the narrowing is on the right, and the distance to the section is 400 m.
The sign belongs to the advance signing, which is installed first, ahead of the work zone in the direction of travel, with at least 50 cm of clear space outside the carriageway. The rules require signs to be stood on the ground first, to check that they are clearly visible, and only then fixed to a support; no more than two signs go on the same support or side by side, and on one-way roads or bends they can be repeated on the left side or above the road.
For alternating one-way traffic, the rules allow three systems: priority signs, traffic marshals (with paddles such as the V12-20) or traffic lights for automatic control (for example the V11-20 portable lights), supplemented with priority signs. The system is chosen by traffic volume and the length of the section; alternating traffic cannot be organised on a work section longer than 1,200 m, and control by priority signs alone requires visibility between the two ends of the works.
On public roads, works are signed under the methodological rules approved by Order MI/MT no. 1112/411/2000. The road closure or traffic restriction is approved by the road authority, with the traffic police's agreement, on the basis of a signing layout endorsed as final, a copy of which the contractor keeps at the work site. The contractor installs, completes and maintains the signing for the whole job, removes it at the end and restores the original signing; accidents caused by incomplete or missing temporary signing are entirely the contractor's responsibility.
At night, if the existing signing on the road is retroreflective, the temporary signing must be retroreflective too and can be supplemented with flashing or sequential (“cascade”) amber lamps; on main and connecting streets in towns, retroreflective temporary signs are supplemented with flashing amber lamps.
Fixings for the post are included: 4 clamps for Ø48 mm posts and 8 bolts with nuts; clamps for Ø60 mm posts are available on request. The bottom edge of the sign goes 1.50–2.50 m above the road or kerb, and the edge nearest the road 0.50–2.0 m from the road platform.
SR 1848-2 sets a single size for this panel, 150x120 cm; the class II sheeting version, the same size, is the U33d_II.
It goes on roads where a section with alternating one-way traffic, controlled by signs, must be announced. For alternating traffic controlled by traffic lights, the standard has a separate panel, the U34. On this panel the narrowing is on the right, and the distance to the section is 400 m.
First the advance signing (which this sign belongs to), then the signing that marks the works (barrier boards, markers, cones) and finally the end-of-restriction signing. Signs are first stood on the ground to check visibility, then fixed to a support, with at least 50 cm of clear space outside the carriageway.
It is the same size as the U33d_II; the sheeting differs: class II (RA2) prismatic sheeting returns three to four times more light and has a 10-year service life, against 7 years for class I.
Where the permanent signing on the section is class I too and there are few light sources. SR 1848-2 requires temporary signs to have at least the class of the existing signing, and in areas with street lighting, shop windows or advertising it requires prismatic class 2 or 3 sheeting.
The pack holds 4 clamps for Ø48 mm posts and 8 bolts with nuts. Clamps for Ø60 mm posts are available on request.
The contractor. Under Order MI/MT no. 1112/411/2000, the contractor installs the signing to the layout approved by the road authority with the traffic police's agreement, keeps a copy of the approval and the layout at the work site, maintains and completes the signing for the whole job and removes it at the end. Accidents caused by incomplete or missing temporary signing are entirely the contractor's responsibility.
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